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VISUAL GUIDE

How Slab Leak Detection Works

From symptom to exact location โ€” without tearing up your floor first

๐Ÿ  What Is a Slab Leak?

CONCRETE SLAB (4โ€“6 inches thick) Soil / Ground Water pipe โฌ† LEAK Warm spot on floor Sofa Cabinet

A slab leak = water pipe break under your concrete foundation. The water escapes into the soil or rises up through the slab.

โš ๏ธ Warning Signs

๐Ÿ“ˆ
Spike in water bill
With no change in usage
๐ŸŒก๏ธ
Warm spot on floor
Hot water line leak
๐ŸŽต
Running water sound
Nothing turned on
๐Ÿ’ง
Damp carpet/floor
Or buckling hardwood
๐Ÿ“‰
Low water pressure
Sudden, unexplained
๐Ÿฆ 
Mold smell
Moisture in walls or floor

๐Ÿ”ฌ Detection Methods โ€” Click to Explore

Most Common Method

Acoustic / Electronic Listening

Water escaping under pressure makes a sound โ€” a hiss or rumble. The acoustic listening device picks up this frequency through the concrete, even when you can't hear it yourself.

  • Probe pressed to floor every 12โ€“18 inches along pipe path
  • Electronic amplifier isolates water noise from background
  • Strongest signal = leak location
  • Works on hot and cold lines
Listening device SIGNAL Probe along pipe path
Best for Hot Water Leaks

Thermal Imaging Camera

Hot water leaking under the slab warms the concrete above it. A thermal camera sees temperature differences invisible to the eye โ€” orange/red patches reveal where heat is escaping.

  • Non-contact โ€” camera scans from standing position
  • Detects temperature difference as small as 0.1ยฐC
  • Works best on bare concrete or thin tile
  • Less effective for cold water line leaks
HOT COLD Thermal view of floor LEAK
Confirms a Leak Exists

Pressure / Hydrostatic Test

The plumber shuts off all water and pressurizes the pipe to a set PSI. If pressure drops over time without any water being used โ€” there's a leak. Isolating hot vs cold confirms which line.

Pressure test reading:
โœ“ Holds 80 PSI = No leak
โœ— Drops to 55 PSI = Leak confirmed
100 50 50 0 80 PSI No pressure drop = no leak
For Sewer Lines

Sewer Camera Inspection

A waterproof camera on a flexible cable is fed into the sewer cleanout. The tech watches live video of the inside of the pipe โ€” seeing cracks, root intrusion, collapsed sections, or offset joints under the slab.

  • Used for drain / sewer lines (not pressurized water lines)
  • Records exact location using transmitter + locator wand
  • Identifies crack type before deciding repair method
  • Typical depth: 3โ€“10 feet under slab
CAMERA VIEW Into sewer cleanout Crack

๐Ÿ“‹ The Process โ€” Step by Step

Click each step to see what happens

๐Ÿ”ง Repair Options After Detection

โ†—๏ธ
Pipe Rerouting
New pipe run through walls or attic. No slab opening required.
โœ“ No concrete work   โœ“ Fast
๐Ÿงช
Epoxy Pipe Lining
Resin applied inside existing pipe. Trenchless. Seals pinholes.
โœ“ No excavation   โœ“ 50yr life
โš’๏ธ
Open Slab Repair
Concrete cut at exact leak point. Pipe replaced. Concrete patched.
โœ“ Most direct   โœ“ When reroute isn't possible

โฑ๏ธ Typical Timeline

1โ€“2 hrs
Detection
Acoustic + thermal scan
Same day
Written Estimate
Before any work
1 day
Pipe Rerouting
Most common repair
1โ€“2 days
Open Slab
Incl. concrete patch
๐Ÿ“ž Emergency Dispatch: (623) 777-8522 Written Estimate • Techs on Call 24/7 in Cave Creek